This paper describes new Monte Carlo codes for proton transport simulations in complex geometrical forms and in materials of different composition.The SRNA codes were developed for three dimensional (3D) dose distribution calculation in proton therapy and dosimetry.The model of these codes is based on the theory of proton multiple scattering and a
With the increasing number of mineral crystal excavations in our country, the analysis of resources, types and origins of these mineral crystal samples has important guiding significance for the mining and development of minerals in China.Combined with the mineral crystal samples found in Qiannan, Guizhou, the internal sequence and species composit
Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (iDILI) is a rare and poorly predictable adverse drug reaction that may lead to death or liver transplantation in severe cases.The aim of the study was to review contemporary concepts of the immune-mediated pathogenesis mexican tamarind candy spoon of iDILI and possible ways to predict and prevent the risk of
Plants adjust amplitude and duration of immune responses via different strategies to maintain growth, development, and resistance to pathogens.Pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity manomasa promo (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) play vital roles.Pattern recognition receptors, comprising a large number of recepto